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''Die schwarze Schande'' or ''Die schwarze Schmach'' ("the black shame" or "the black disgrace") were terms used by the German right-wing press to agitate for opposition to the use of African troops in the occupation of the Rhineland following the defeat of the German Empire in the First World War. ==Literature== * Clyde Wilcox and Leopoldo Gomez, "Religion, Group Identification, and Politics among American Blacks". ''Sociological Analysis'', Vol. 51, No. 3 (Autumn, 1990), pp. 271–285. * "FRONTLINE: Two Nations of Black America" (2008). PBS (DVD) ASIN: B001690X2O * Jane Gaines "The Scar of Shame": Skin Color and Caste in Black Silent Melodrama", ''Cinema Journal'', Vol. 26, No. 4 (Summer, 1987), pp. 3–21. * Kevin Mérida (2007). ''Being a Black Man: At the Corner of Progress and Peril'', PublicAffairs. ISBN 1-58648-522-9 * W.E.B. Du Bois (1903, 1953), ''The Souls of Black Folk'', Bantam Classic. (Available online. ) * William, H Grier and Price, M Cobbs (1992). ''Black Rage: Two Black Psychiatrists Reveal the Full Dimensions of the Inner Conflicts and the Desperation of Black Life in the United States'', Westview Press (2nd edition). ISBN 0-465-00701-5 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Black shame」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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